Qabar Par Mitti Dene Ki Dua: Islamic Practices for Burial

Qabar Par Mitti Dene Ki Dua: A Guide to Burial Supplications

Understanding the profound Islamic prayer recited when placing soil on a grave, seeking mercy for the deceased.

The Dua for Placing Soil on the Grave

Dua in Arabic (قبر پر مٹی دینے کی دعا)

مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ
وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ
وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَى

Transliteration:

"Minha khalaqnakum, wa fiha nu'eedukum, wa minha nukhrijukum taratan ukhra."

Dua in Urdu (قبر پر مٹی دینے کی دعا)

اسی (مٹی) سے ہم نے تمہیں پیدا کیا،
اور اسی میں ہم تمہیں واپس لوٹائیں گے،
اور اسی سے ہم تمہیں دوبارہ نکالیں گے۔

Dua in Hindi (कब्र पर मिट्टी देने की दुआ)

इसी (मिट्टी) से हमने तुम्हें पैदा किया,
और इसी में हम तुम्हें लौटाएँगे,
और इसी से हम तुम्हें दोबारा निकालेंगे।

The Sacred Ritual: Placing Soil on the Grave

In Islamic funeral rites, after the Janazah (funeral) prayer, the deceased is laid to rest in the grave. A significant part of this process involves family members and attendees participating in "Qabar Par Mitti Dene Ki Dua" (the prayer recited while placing soil on the grave). This act is not merely a physical task of filling the grave; it is a deeply symbolic and spiritual moment, serving as a final farewell and a poignant reminder of our ultimate return to Allah.

Each person present is encouraged to throw three handfuls of soil onto the grave. With each handful, a specific part of the aforementioned Dua is recited. This practice reinforces the belief in resurrection and the cycle of life and death as ordained by Allah. It is a moment of reflection on mortality, the transient nature of this world, and the eternal journey to the Hereafter. This ritual, often referred to as "janaze ko mitti dene ki dua" or "mitti dalne ki dua," is a profound expression of faith and submission to divine will.

Hands placing soil on a grave

Profound Meaning and Spiritual Significance

The Dua recited during the burial, "Minha khalaqnakum, wa fiha nu'eedukum, wa minha nukhrijukum taratan ukhra," is a verse from the Holy Quran (Surah Taha, Ayah 55). Its profound meaning encapsulates the core Islamic belief in creation, return, and resurrection.

  • "Minha khalaqnakum" (From it (the earth) We created you): This phrase reminds us of our humble origins. Humanity was created from dust, emphasizing our connection to the earth and our reliance on Allah, the Creator. It fosters humility and gratitude.
  • "Wa fiha nu'eedukum" (and into it We shall return you): This acknowledges the inevitable reality of death and burial. It signifies that our physical bodies will decompose and return to the very earth from which they were formed. This part serves as a powerful reminder of mortality.
  • "Wa minha nukhrijukum taratan ukhra" (and from it We shall bring you forth once again): This is the central message of hope and belief in the Day of Judgment and resurrection. It affirms that just as we were created from dust and returned to it, we will be resurrected from it once more to face accountability for our deeds. This completes the cycle of life, death, and rebirth in the Hereafter.

Reciting this "qabar dua" or "mitti dene ki dua" is a testament to one's faith in the divine plan and the ultimate justice of Allah. It's a moment to reflect on our own lives and prepare for the inevitable return.

Symbolic representation of life, death, and resurrection

Virtues and Benefits of Reciting this Dua

  • Spiritual Connection: Strengthens the bond with Allah by acknowledging His power over life, death, and resurrection.
  • Reminder of Accountability: Serves as a powerful reminder of the Day of Judgment and the need to prepare for it.
  • Comfort for the Bereaved: Provides solace and a sense of closure to the grieving family, reinforcing faith in Allah's plan.
  • Humility and Reflection: Fosters humility by reminding us of our origin from dust and our ultimate return to it.
  • Earning Rewards: Participating in the funeral rites and reciting Duas are acts of worship that earn immense rewards (Ajr) from Allah.
  • Reinforcing Faith: Deepens belief in the core tenets of Islam, particularly resurrection and the afterlife.
Hands praying over a grave with light rays

May Allah grant ease to the deceased and strengthen our faith through these profound reminders.

The ritual of "janaze ko mitti dene ki dua" is a powerful moment of spiritual reflection.

Frequently Asked Questions about Qabar Par Mitti Dene Ki Dua

Q1: What is the significance of "mitti dene ki dua"?

A: The "mitti dene ki dua" (prayer for giving soil) is a profound reminder of human origin from earth, return to it, and eventual resurrection. It reinforces faith in the afterlife and serves as a final farewell to the deceased, while also seeking Allah's mercy for them. It's often referred to as "janaze ki mitti ki dua" or "qabar par mitti dalne ki dua".

Q2: Is it obligatory to recite this specific Dua?

A: While the act of placing soil is a Sunnah (Prophetic tradition), reciting this specific verse from the Quran (20:55) is highly recommended and widely practiced. It's not considered an obligatory (Fardh) part of the burial, but it carries immense spiritual weight and aligns with prophetic teachings.

Q3: How many handfuls of soil should be thrown?

A: It is customary for each person to throw three handfuls of soil. With the first handful, "Minha khalaqnakum" is recited; with the second, "Wa fiha nu'eedukum"; and with the third, "Wa minha nukhrijukum taratan ukhra." This is known as "mitti dete waqt ki dua".

Q4: What is "kul ki mitti ki dua"?

A: "Kul ki mitti ki dua" generally refers to the same supplication recited when placing the final handfuls of soil on the grave, completing the burial process. It's another way of referring to "mitti dene ki dua" or "qabar par mitti ki dua".

Q5: What is the "janaze ki niyat"?

A: "Janaze ki niyat" refers to the intention made before performing the Janazah (funeral) prayer. The intention is to pray for the deceased and seek Allah's forgiveness and mercy for them. This is a crucial step before performing "janaze ki namaz ka tarika".

Q6: What is "कब्र की मिट्टी को क्या कहते है"?

A: "कब्र की मिट्टी को क्या कहते है" (What is the soil of the grave called?) refers to the earth used to bury the deceased. The act of placing this soil is accompanied by the "mitti dene ki dua hindi" or "qabar par mitti dalne ki dua hindi".

The act of "Qabar Par Mitti Dene Ki Dua" is a powerful reminder of life's transient nature and the ultimate return to our Creator.

May Allah forgive the deceased, grant them a high rank in Jannah, and strengthen our faith.